Physiological
cell
components
cell reproduction in two
ways
1) bifurcation
2) conjugate system reproduction
Ø The conjugation
method only regenerates the sex cells.
Ø The group of cells
that perform a specific function is called 'energy'.
.
The main types of urticaria
are:
(1) Covering
(2) Muscle
(3) Nerve
(4) Conjunctiva
(1) The human body is 60% water per acre.
(2) The human body has a total (usually) 5 liters of blood.
Types of Blood Cells –
(1) Red Blood Cells
(2) White Blood Cells
(3) Blood Cells
Ø Red blood cells are formed in the
red bone marrow. Destruction occurs in
the sacrum and spleen. Can live up to
120 days. About 50 lakhs per cubic ml.
Ø Function - supply of oxygen
to the body by hemoglobin, average hemoglobin level - 15% (per 100 ml of
blood).
Ø Hemoglobin - less than 13 gm%
in men.
Ø White cells - formed in the
yellow bone marrow, in the amount of 5 to 10 thousand (1.5 / ml in blood) m
Ø Function - Building the
immune system.
1) Bone marrow formation
(2) 3.5 lakh
(3) Participation in blood clotting,
(4) The incidence of dengue is very low.
(5) (Natural blood clotting time 3 to 5 minutes)
Blood group discovery - invented by Carl
Landsteiner.
Types of blood group-
1) A
2) B
3) AB
4) O
1) 0 The proportion of people of blood group is highest. (46% of individuals)
2) People of 0 blood group have the lowest proportion. (In 4% of individuals)
3) "0" group blood (all individuals) runs on all blood groups -
'all eligible donors'
4) "AB" blood group runs all blood groups - 'all eligible'
Ø blood group Rh + ve,
Rh - vo There are two subtypes. - Rh + ve factor is found in the blood of 851
people.
Ø The spleen is the
largest gland in the body.
Ø Functions - Destruction of
red blood cells, formation of lymphocytes, destruction of blood platelets,
production of antibodies, production of red blood cells in emergencies, (red
blood cells are formed in the spleen of heat.)
Ø Provision of
emergency oxygen
(1) The spleen is not necessarily essential for human life.
(2) Malaria, typhoid fever, liver disease etc. The size of the spleen increases.
Types of blood vessels –
(1) Arteries - carry pure blood, (Exceptions - pulmonary arteries)
(2) Rohini / Nila (head) - Carry impure blood. (Exceptions - Lungs)
Bone / Bone Types of Bones –
Size -A
(1) Long bones (arms, legs)
(2) Bones (wrists, ankles)
(3) Flats (skull, waist, ribs)
(4) Irregular (face) , Vertebrae)
from
formation - B
(1) cartilaginous (long bones)
(2) patellar (flattened bones)
(3) sesame bones - the knee is the largest sesame bone.
(4) Vermian bones - in the seam of the skull
Ø The function of
bones is to shape the body, to protect and support the senses, to connect
muscles, to move the body, to produce red and white blood cells, and to have a
total of 33 vertebrae in the spinal cord.
Ø Total bones in the
body - 206 + 7 = 213 (monkey bone, anus)
Types of joints –
(1) Immovable joints (skull, face, middle joints)
(2) Slightly moving (lumbar, intervertebral joints) Wrist, elbow, shoulder, forearm)
Types of variable joints –
(1)
Sliding (palm, foot (palm),
(2)
sternum and neck joint)
Ukhlicha (shoulder,
(3)
khushyacha - movement in all directions)
(4)
kili (between the neck and skull)
(5)
saddle 3 Weight is muscle.
Ø The number of
needles in the body is about 500.
Ø The trachea is an
example of the largest voluntary muscle in the body.
Ø Heart is The major
organs of the circulatory system
Ø The size of a human
fist.
Ø The chest cavity is
bent to the left.
The human
heart has a total of four chambers –
(1) left atrium
(2) left atrium
(3) right atrium
(4) right atrium. - The compartments on the right have a 'triple
valve'. The left side compartment has a 'bifurcated valve' (two valves).
Ø The right ventricles
of the heart contain impure blood from the body.
Ø The left ventricle
of the heart contains pure blood to be sent to the body.
Ø Pure blood travels
from the left ventricle of the heart through the aorta to the rest of the
body.
Ø The action of
purifying the blood in the body takes place in the lungs.
Ø The heart carries
the impure lungs (for purification) and the pure blood from the lungs to the
whole body.
Ø The largest artery
in the body - the aorta.
Ø Normal heart rate in
humans is 72 beats per minute.
Ø Respiratory system
Ø Respiratory organs - nose, throat,
larynx, trachea, trachea, trachea, lungs.
The left ventricle is thinner but longer than the right ventricle. (5 cm long) - Right trachea is narrower but
thicker than left trachea. (2.5 cm long)
Ø There are two lungs
in the body (left, right). The right
lung has 3 bunches and the left lung has 2 bunches.
Ø Adults have
respiration 12 to 18 times per minute.
Ø Inhalation Oxygen
from the air is taken into the body for blood purification and carbon dioxide
(impure blood) is released out of the body through exhalation.
Air
Components
Nitrogen - 79%
Oxygen - 20%
Carbon Dioxide - 0.04%
Humidity, Heat and Other Digestive System
Teeth
(1) Temporary teeth are called 'milk
teeth'.
(2) They are 20 in number.
(3) They do not have 'sub-teeth'.
(4) A 2 year old child gets all 20
teeth.
(5) There are a total of 32 permanent
teeth. (Patashi-8, Sule 4, Upadada-8,
Dada - 12% 32)
(6) Teeth are made from a hard substance
called dentin.
There are
three pairs of salivary glands. –
(1) Parotil (below the ear)
(2) Sub mandibular (under the chin)
(3) Sublivel (under the tongue).
Ø Saliva is the first
digestive juice to process food.
Ø Saliva contains a
substance called 'Tylenol'. (Action on
cooked starch)
Ø The esophagus is the
narrowest part of the digestive tract. -
The length of esophagus is about 25 cm.
Ø The 'stomach' is the
largest dilated organ in the digestive system.
Ø There are three vices
Ø in the stomach.
(1) Hydrochloric acid (disinfectant, acidic
medium)
(2) Pepsinogen - pepsin (breakdown of
proteins)
(3) Renin - (breakdown of milk proteins)
Ø The longest organ in
the body is the 'small intestine'. (5
meters long), the small intestine performs the important function of complete
digestion and absorption of food.
Ø In the small
intestine, bile (liver) mixes with the pancreas.
Ø Pitrasa causes the
breakdown of fats.
Ø Bile is formed in
the 'liver' and is stored in the gallbladder.
The
pancreas forms the pancreas. It has
three wickers.
(1) Amylase - decomposition of all fatty
substances.
(2) Lipase - decomposition and digestion of
fats.
(3) Trypsinogen - breakdown and digestion of
proteins.
'Intestine'
is formed in the small intestine. Sales
(1) Sucrose
(3) Lactase Digestion / absorption of all
starchy foods,
(4) Resin
(5)
Enterokinase Complete digestion of proteins.
v Large intestine is
1.5 meters in length. It is called large intestine as it is wider than the
small intestine (6.5 cm). Unusual
(useless) part of the body.
v Function of large
intestine - Absorption of water, essence, glucose, smoothing of stool,
excretion of stool. (Production of Vitamin B and K). It is the largest 'chemistry' in the body. Functions
- Preparation of bile. Accumulation of
A, D, E, K Depression of toxins in the blood, protection from toxins etc.
v Pancreas - This is a
double functioning 'friendly gland'.
v Diabetes is caused
when the above hormone 'insulin' is produced in low amount or stopped
completely. (Increases blood
sugar).
v The above two
hormones are made from the cell group of islets of Langerham in the pancreas.
v The natural level of
human blood glucose (sugar) is 80 to 120 mg / 10 ml in the blood .
The human brain
Human brain is considered the most advanced
of all animals.
Functions of the brain
(1) Big brain (brain) - movement of
the body, memory, intelligence, thinking power, wisdom, willpower, control over
daily activities, control over mental state, meaning of sensations, awareness /
purification.
(2) small brain (cerebellum) -
maintaining body balance, maintaining muscle light,
(3) spinal cord - the link between
the senses and the brain.
4) Lanyamajja - Uday, respiration
etc. Activity control,
(5) Bone bridge - contact between the
big brain and the small brain.
(6) Hypothalamus - Maintaining body
temperature, silence, thirst, sleep.
Reflex action - Part of the immune
system, the actions that occur in the shortest possible time without the
knowledge of the big brain (eg: sudden death.
Eye - Vision is the vision of an object in dim
light due to fine cells. This knowledge
is due to the presence of Hodopsin in the penis. Its production requires Vitamin A. Therefore, night blindness is a disease due
to vitamin A deficiency. Knowledge of colored light or different colors is the
reason why the number of cone cells in the eyeball is maximum due to
osteoporosis. The small part in the
middle of it is called 'yellow dot'. -
The maximum sensation of light is absorbed at the place of yellow point.
Eye defect
skin –
(1) Vision - looks far away but does not
look near. Decreased curvature of the
lens - convex lens glasses.
(2) Proximity - Seems near but not far. Increased curvature of the lens -
Introspective lens glasses.
(3) Elderly eyesight - Decreased eyeglass
strength - Convex magnifying glasses.
(4) Cataracts - ophthalmic opacity - eyeball
replacement.
(5) Astigmatism - due to a defect in the
peritoneum – cylindrical magnifying glasses.
Tactile
(1) Skin color is determined by the pigment
'melanin' in the skin.
(2) The lower the melanin, the whiter the
skin; the higher the amount, the darker the skin. Skin functions - Body temperature control
(through sweating). Fat storage, water
storage, production and storage of vitamin D, protection of internal organs,
sensory perception as well as sensory excretion of hot and cold pains,
excretion of waste products through perspiration.
Urinary
excretory system -
(1) kidneys
(2), ureters
(1) The two kidneys in the body are on the
side of the spinal cord,
(2) The left kidney is one year older than
the right kidney.
(3) The size of the kidney is similar to
that of 'Pevadya's Thi'.
Function - Mantra is formed in the kidneys
through the microtubule called 'nephron'.
Blood pH Maintaining the level of water, salts and other elements in the
blood, 'Urine' is formed from waste products like urea and uric acid in the
blood.
(1) Urine is temporarily stored in the
bladder. (200-300ml in adults)
(2) The amount of urine is 1 to 1.5 liters
in a day.
(3) A person urinates 5 to 6 times a day and
excretes 200 to 250 ml of urine at a time.
(4) The kidneys produce an average of 1ml of
urine per minute.
Pituitary
gland - (pituitary gland) The upper gland,
(1) is in the skull.
(2) is considered the 'king' of all tubular
glands.
Because it stimulates the production of
hormones in all other glands. Hormones,
which are essential for the growth of the body, stimulate the production of
hormones in all the glands, expelling the fetus through the hormone 'oxytocin',
contraction of the uterus, milk comes from the mother's breast. (Production of oxytocin, prolactin stimulant)
- Thyroid gland / thyroid gland- (laryngeal gland)
(1)
The throat has two bundles on the front side. Function Absorption of iodine salts in the
blood and production of thyroxine hormone from it. Controlling the speed of
metabolism and inflammation, keeping the physical and mental conflicts of
children normal.
(2)
Urosthesis / Thymus
gland - In the chest cavity - For lymphatic function.
(3)
Adrenal glands / adrenal glands - are located at the top of
each kidney.
Function Regulates the metabolism of fatty
substances, balance of salts in the body, genital enlargement due to the
hormone 'testosterone' in men. In women,
the hormones estrogen and progesterone, adrenaline for the growth of the female
genitalia, cause dilation of the coronary arteries.
Pineal
Gland - Behind the Brain - Reproductive Institution Related to Concentration *
Female Reproductive Institution
Organs - The uterus, the fallopian tubes,
the ovaries, the vagina,
The uterus - is a uterus in the center of
the lumbar cavity. The formation of the menstrual cycle, the delivery of sperm
through the fallopian tubes, the formation and growth of the fetus, the mantra
for ovulation
the ovary - there are two on either side of
the uterus, producing one khimin per month, producing the hormones estrogen and
progesterone. These hormones cause sex
changes in girls, the fallopian tubes
pulling two 47 CBs into the fallopian tubes
on either side of the uterus, bringing the sperm into the fallopian tubes,
fertilizing the ovum and sperm,
(1) pregnancy occurs in the fallopian tube
and the fetus It happens.
(2) Breast Gland - Complementary organs of
the reproductive system produce milk in the milk cells of the breast. The hormone prolactin stimulates this
production, while oxytocin stimulates milk production.
Male Reproductive System
Irregularity - Semen pints, semen ducts,
prostate glands, Penis semen - 'Male seed production glands. Testosterone builds up in the heart and
causes changes in children as they age.
Vagina - bringing the semen produced in the
semen to the testicles.
Semen - Temporary storage, maturation and
nutrition of sperm.
Prostate Gland / Prostate Gland - A
walnut-shaped urethral tube is inserted.
Females - Males have a total of 46
chromosomes. Out of (23 pairs), 22 pairs
control the normal functioning of this body.
1 pair (23rd) is sexually explicit.
(Lingasutras)
(1) Males have XY Lingasutras. In a woman, xx has two sexes.
(2) If a woman's' X 'chromosome is
fertilized by a man's' X' chromosome, then a girl CXX 'is born.
(3) If a woman's 'Y' chromosome is
fertilized with a woman's 'X' chromosome, a child (XY) is born.
qa(4) Therefore, whether to have a son or a
daughter depends on the man.
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